The face is the "calling card" of every person. And regardless of age and gender, the nuisance of acne or acne occurs in many people. Often they do not immediately understand that this is a problem, and in every possible way try to hide the irregularities on their faces. Some carefully cover up pimples with foundation, others begin to squeeze out. As a result, acne spots remain. Over time, in some, they brighten and disappear, in others, they darken and remain.
There are many reasons for the appearance of inflammation on the face. And the nature of their origin is very different:
* youthful hormonal changes;
* various diseases (primarily, the gastrointestinal tract);
* age-related changes;
* hormonal disbalance;
* poor facial hygiene and others.
Dark spots on the face do not go away on their own. They need to be treated. In this article, we will talk about why inflammations appear on the skin of the face, how to get rid of spots after acne and prevent such a problem from reoccurring.
How to remove dark acne spots
First of all, you need to get rid of the rashes. To achieve this, look for the source of their origin. In most cases, it is recommended to get tested. Which ones - the dermatologist will tell you. It is he who will also explain in detail how to treat rashes and how to get rid of spots after acne.But what should you do if the rash has already appeared, and they are not in a hurry to leave your face? After all, it is unpleasant that when one pimple leaves, there is a high likelihood of another (or several) appearing in its place or in the neighborhood. And the most unpleasant thing is that getting rid of acne spots is quite difficult. And this also takes a lot of time.
Why traces remain
Their occurrence is associated with the increased synthesis of a certain pigment, namely: melanin (a protein that gives the skin a dark shade). It is released in the place on the skin where there is an inflammatory process. The level of damage directly depends on factors such as:
* the intensity of the inflammation;
* skin structure;
* availability of treatment.
It is very important not to let the inflammatory process take its course and start treatment in a timely manner.
It will not work to remove spots on the face from acne if:
* do not treat inflammation;
* do not disinfect the lesion;
* squeeze out pimples.
Many people, especially women, are engaged in self-squeezing rashes. In no case should this be done! Thus, the epithelium is injured and the risk of infection increases. And you certainly can't get rid of the marks after acne - new scars will appear.
What are acne spots and how to get rid of them?
There are 3 main types.
Dark scars
Perhaps the most common problem. In this regard, there is one significant plus - there are the most methods of solving it. Some even suggest applying special masks. Their goal is to lighten blemishes after acne. Usually, dark marks appear if you squeeze out a pimple or peel off the crust formed after the wound has healed at the site of inflammation. In this case, more melatonin may be released than necessary, and hyperpigmentation will occur. During the healing process, pink marks may remain at the site of inflammation, which darkens over several days. If you do not start to actively act, getting rid of spots after acne will not work quickly.
Method of treatment. If you still have acne blemishes, you can try to remove them with brightening face masks (look for extracts of lemon, strawberry, or parsley, as they are natural whitening agents). If the result does not appear, there is another option - cosmetic products with alpha-hydroxy acids. They accelerate the regeneration process so that the skin regenerates faster. In addition, such funds act as a mini-peeling, getting rid of keratinized particles of the epidermis. Many who have faced the problem of dark scars argue that it is easier to prevent dark acne marks from darkening than to try to remove dark spots from acne later.
Hypertrophic scars
This type of scar usually occurs after pimples with pustules - a dense white mass inside a small bump that protrudes above the skin. The classic habitat of such rashes is the chin, chest, and back.
Method of treatment. Before trying to get rid of the marks from such acne, you need to recover from cystic bumps. To do this, you need to pass tests and find out the reason for their appearance. After the course of treatment, you can wait 2-3 months to allow your skin to regenerate on its own. If the scars do not disappear, it is better to go back to a dermatologist or cosmetologist - they know better than others what helps with spots after acne on the face. Cortisone injections are often prescribed. Another way to get rid of acne marks is laser cleaning. Just keep in mind: to even out the texture of the skin, one procedure is not enough, you will need several of them.
Atrophic post-acne scars
They are of several types:
* single irregularities on the skin, very similar to the marks after chickenpox, but smaller in size;
* "Stars", small irregularities that look like wounds, but they are not, since the skin in these places has already tightened;
* "Pits", that is, the largest of the listed depressions on the face.
These scars appear as a result of acne. The fact is that several foci of inflammation appear on the face at once. When some retreat, others appear. As a result, the focus spreads, and the cells do not have time to regenerate.
Method of treatment. How to treat acne spots if they have already turned into atrophic scars? Acid peels! These procedures help to restore the skin and stimulate the production of collagen, which is the building block of the regeneration process. Another option for lightening acne spots and achieving their complete disappearance is laser resurfacing. One session is unlikely to help, but improvement can be noticed, most likely, after the first procedure.
You can also try to get rid of scars with acne products that include retinol or retinoids. But be prepared for the fact that it will take several months.
Dark spots after acne: how to remove them permanently
Continue treatment. Remember: your beauty and health are in your own hands. Or in the hands of a dermatologist/beautician, whom you should definitely contact if the problem of dark spots and scars persists. After all, how to get rid of acne marks completely, if not all efforts have been made yet? You will definitely succeed!Get medical treatment and be healthy!